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Mean Girls: How to Help Your Daughter with Bullying
From the playground to the locker room there’s always plenty of chatter on everything from Dora the Explorer to cute teenage boys. Girls have a wonderfully unique way of socializing and making friendships that often last a lifetime. Yet along with the comradery and friendship can be discontent and competition. It’s not unusual to see toddlers scrapping about who gets to ride the swing first and teenagers rumbling about what the new girl in class is wearing.
While disagreements and squabbling is developmentally appropriate, occasionally passive comments turn into full-blown bullying. All of the sudden your daughter may find herself the victim of false rumors or thrown off the swing set. For girls who are the recipients of such horrific behavior, the results can be catastrophic, serving a crushing blow to your daughter’s self esteem and potentially sending her into a downward spiral of depression and anxiety.
Make no mistake, mean girls know what buttons to push, what secrets to tell, and who to target. The term ‘Mean girls’ coined and exploited by Hollywood in the film of the same name, but the reality of the scene where Lindsay Lohan’s character feels abandoned, alone, and emotionally scarred by her bullying best-friends resonates with thousands of girls across the country.
One of the most psychologically profound aspects bestowed by mean girls is how they use power plays to isolate, intimidate, and crush their opponent’s self-esteem. While this extreme behavior is most often seen in adolescent girls, it does happen at a younger age. For example, 4 and 5 year olds understand when kid are ‘different’ than they are and they are adept at choosing favorites. Though bullying at this age is less common, it’s effects can be equally as devastating to a young girl who doesn’t understand ‘why her friends suddenly don’t like her.’
If you are the parent of a daughter whose being bullied by the mean girls, then their motivation and, more importantly, putting an end to the harassment and verbal abuse becomes paramount. While bullying at any age is provides parents with a difficult dilemma, there are ways to turn “mean girl tactics” into an opportunity for growth for you and your daughter.
If your daughter is being bullied:
- Talk it out. Talk with your daughter about her friendships. Ask her questions about her friends. The more you talk with your daughter, the more likely she is to open-up to you.
- Be supportive and get information. Let your child know that you believe her and support her. Parents should never “blame”their daughter for the bullying.
- Teach your daughter to be resilient. Parents should articulate their own values and ethics. Let your daughter know that she has the ability to make new friends and that she should not tolerate people who treat her disrespectfully.
- Take action. Occasionally, clique behavior goes well beyond power plays. Bullying can be a direct result of a mean girl’s behavior and it’s important to understand the difference between the two. If your daughter is being victimized (i.e. stealing her things, physical violence, severe psychological trauma), then it’s imperative that you step in. Contact her teacher, the principal, and school counselor immediately. Often parents wait too long before getting involved to the detriment of their daughters. If your daughter acting like a “mean girl:”
- Accountability counts. If it’s your daughter who is acting the part of the “mean girl” then it’s important to encourage her to take responsibility for her actions. Punishing her often makes matters worse, though it depends on the type and depth of her offense.
- Acknowledge and accept parental responsibility. It can be difficult for parents to acknowledge that their child is the bully, because they feel it somehow reflects on them as a parent.
It’s important for parents to put their personal feelings aside and focus on how they can help their daughter curb her negative behaviors toward others so no one else gets hurt. If your daughter shows signs of extreme defiance or continues to bully other kids, it’s important to seek professional treatment. It’s important for parents to listen to your daughter and observe her behavior when it comes to bullying. Girls who are bullied can suffer from a variety of psychological conditions such as depression, post traumatic stress, and anxiety making it difficult to function and putting their mental health at risk. The key is early intervention by recognizing the issue and taking steps to help your daughter.
Elizabeth Donovan, M.A. is an adolescent psychotherapist, mom to three daughters, and founder of “ParentingPink”: http://www.parentingpink.com
Holly, February 14, 2010
My daughter was a victim of bullying. It started at summer camp. The girl bullied her to the point my daughter was found in the bathroom threatening to commit suicide. I drove to camp, took her home and immediately we both went to a psychotherapist to talk it out. She had apparently not intended to actually commit suicide but used the threat to finally adults at the camp to listen to her about the abuse. One week later she wanted to go back...
Virginia, February 14, 2010
Good advice. I'm a mother of a 14-year-old daughter. She has had to deal with mean girls. This is what I did: 1, had her to look at any behaviors she had that might have been legitimately annoying to the girls...
karin l. howell, February 14, 2010
real problem is how society treats girls once they hit puberty, once they develop boobs, they are suddenly pressured to worry about clothes and shopping and how they look to other people, especially boys. the first time they defend their boobs against some grabby guy, they are punished for supposedly overreacting to his good natured fun, boys will be boys....
Kristen , February 14, 2010
i'm 34, but an experience i had at age 13 remains fresh in my mind and probably always will. i spent my entire childhood school years being the victim of bullies, which led to severe self esteem issues and dangerous behavior in my early twenties.
my saving grace was music, which in a few moments of devastation was the only thing that kept me from actually trying to kill myself in my early teens...
Laura , February 14, 2010
Guess what? This happens with boys too. It is terrible and I really blame it on the parents and the schools for not cracking down harder on disciplining the students. Verbal bullying is just as horrible.
Teri Williams, February 14, 2010
Great article on Mean Girls, Elizabeth. Thank you so much for sharing.
My 18 year experienced so much of what you describe. As a Self Love Workshop Facilitator, she was my number one reason for sharing tools to keep her on her own path and work through the process of what adolescent teens, particularly mean girls, can do.
From our experience, I've seen that most parents of the mean girls take the, "it's just a right of passage" stand or "not my daughter".
Great tips and strategies...
Ann Block, February 14, 2010
I was helping to chaperone a 6th grade science field trip recently (one week away), and a girl in my cabin was being bullied by her former "best friend" who was in another cabin. First the former "friend" did something physical -- grabbing her by the neck and leaving red marks. This was punished by the teachers there. However, later there were looks, glares, talking about her with others behind her back, snide comments, etc...
Susie Gilder Hayes, February 14, 2010
The hardest part is getting your daughter to UNDERSTAND that her "friend" is not her real friend because of the way she treats her. Girls don't want to lose their friends and they will be upset with a bully----hence they will suffer inside as not to lose face. Explaining to your daughter that it is not worth it to let someone aggravate her and she should move on----will help her self worth and being able to choose who she wants to be her REAL friends...
Mary Beth, February 14, 2010
My daughter plays hockey. When she was on an all boys team (she was the only girl), girls at school criticized her and for some reason couldn't understand why a girl wanted to play hockey. From excellent advice from a good friend, I researched all girls hockey teams.
My daugher is in her second year of being on an all girls hockey team (started in AA and now in AAA) and has acquired many good friends. This has helped her to be strong and confident in a sport she loves and in school...
Lisa B, February 14, 2010
Wish I had read this when my daughter was in middle school! Your comment about the importance of listening to your daughter and not blaming her for being bullied is an important one.Our daughter tried to handle an ongoing bullying situation herself because she had been told by a teacher she 'needed to have a thicker skin'. In other words, it was her fault for being a victim...
Pat, February 14, 2010
Though boys may shoulder ridicule and rumors meant to discredit them, it usually places them in higher esteemed positions because of the awe that other males sense as necessary to survival. Therefore, it is sometimes more favorable for boys to suffer that kind of attention - though the sensitive ones who don't understand that often suffer if they don't...
Mamalula, February 15, 2010
My daughter was victimized by mean girls from age 9 through the remainder of her high school years. It's true that this behavior of mean girls can send the victim into a downward spiral of depression and damaged self esteem. One of the best things that we did to address it was to enroll her in modeling school where they emphasized learning self-confidence. We also got her involved in new social circles through athletic or recreational activities...
Sheila M., February 15, 2010
I guess I see it differently. In my experience, the girls who are "the mean girls" one day are the victims the next. Public schools are dog-eat-dog and only the mean survive. It should NOT be that way. It's a horrible problem. The mean kids and, what? the nice kids, alike all struggle with low self-esteem. All preteens and teens need healthy strategies for gaining self confidence...
kelly, February 15, 2010
After homeschooling our 8 children for over 18 yrs. due to medical issues we enrolled our 5 younger kids in private k-8 and high school. Our 12dd is the one who is now back home. with a very small group of girls,9 in the 6th grade, 2 girls were awful feeding off each other, and bringing a few boys into the mess. I was glad she came to us after the first 2 mths. trying her skills to handle the bulling but it not getting better...
JC, February 15, 2010
So, my daughter aged 9 is experiencing this very thing right now with a friends of ours daughter. They are both in the same class and they seem to have this non-verbalized competition with each other. My daughter's had to put up with the other girls manipulation. The other gal has been trying to take my daughters friends away by saying mean things about my daughter...