45 answers

How Long Is Too Long to Cry It Out at Night?

My 11 month old is STILL struggling at sleeping through the night (which I know is my fault for not cracking down earlier & more consistently!). She wakes up at least once in the night and still wants to nurse and mostly cuddle in bed with my husband and myself. :( Last week we decided to put an end to it and let her cry it out. After 5 nights, she is still crying 1-1/2 hours before finally falling back to sleep hoarse and sweaty in her crib. It is so sad, and I just want to make sure that this isn't an excessive amount of crying. I know that my older son "gave up the fight" way sooner when we have to let him cry it out this way. What do you think? and, will it just make it worse if we keep checking in on her during the fit? (we haven't been). My husband and I are sleeping downstairs so that we can sleep through the screaming while she goes through this. I feel like a terrible Mom that I have let it get to this point. Ugh..

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To add my thoughts to the Please don't let your baby cry it out! group: Besides being a mother and grandmother, I am a therapist and have extensively studied and experienced pre- and perinatal psychology. Babies' early experiences are what makes the connections in their brains and wire their brains for a lifetime of either feeling safe and secure in the world or feeling anxious and afraid. I myself have been through many years of therapy because of my upbringing, which included being left to cry it out. I coslept with both of my children, nursing them as often as they needed, until they were ready for their own beds (at about four years old). They are now in their 20s and 30s and are happy wonderful secure loving adults who cosleep with their very happy and secure children.

You obviously care about you children and want to do what is best for them - please trust yourself and ignore the "experts" and other well-meaning people who haven't read any of the latest research. You gave birth to these children - it is your responsibility to meet their needs to the very best of your ability, not only for their sakes but for the sake of your whole family and the entire world, as a happy secure person influences everyone they come in contact with for his or her whole lifetime.

As far as practical matters - it may be good to get a bigger bed. And if you or your husband aren't getting enough sleep, the two of you could go to bed earlier when the children do or sleep during their naps. Or if your husband isn't sleeping well in the family bed, he could sleep somewhere else for a while. And I agree, waking up one or two or three or even four times a night is perfectly normal at this age, so you could consider yourself fortunate that your baby only wakes up once or twice a night.

I think it is wonderful that your daughter is NOT giving up easily and is continuing to let you know what she needs, and that she likes to nurse and cuddle. That shows that she is well attached - so please don't destroy that wonderful attachment by ignoring her cries.

She will probably need some extra care and attention to help her recover from the cry-it-out nights, so that she can feel reassured that you will not abandon her again. I recommend also that you talk with her about it, apologize to her, tell her that you were doing what you thought was right but that you really wanted to come to her when she cried, and that you won't leave her alone again. Also make sure to tell her that it wasn't her fault, you were just doing what other people were telling you was best, but that now you will listen to her and to your own motherly instincts and will meet her needs to the best of your ability. She may need to release some of the trauma by crying - just hold her and listen to her and thank her for letting you know how she feels and let her know you understand and care.

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My son didn't truly begin making through the night until after his second birthday. He was routinely up 1-2 times a night until then. If you are a fan of CIO, then by all means, go that route. I prefer to think long term...they will never be this little again and both my husband and I have very sweet memories of going in to comfort our child and the snuggling and falling asleep together (he slept on a futon on the floor, never a crib) that went along with all of this. Were we tired? Of course. Did it pass? Yes, he now sleeps like a champ unless he is sick, needs the bathroom, etc. I am an elementary school teacher and still hear about children up at night due to nightmares, can't put the book away, etc. My point is that there is no holy grail of nighttime sleep...children are always in process and to expect them to be otherwise just sets parents up for disappointment. CIO is a short term solution, but you should ask what the trade off is? When you look back on this time 10-20 years from now, do you want to remember laying in bed listening to this new little person wailing through the night or rocking, singing and comforting this little soul back to sleep. I understand tired and how crazy in can make you, but that is when the long term perspective is most important. If you are feeling like a terrible mom, that is a strong sign that this approach is not working for you or your child.

Good luck.

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I have a similar answer on another thread, but on almost any *other* subject most moms will tell you A) to listen to your gut and B) all kids are different. On this one subject, however, many suddenly parrot the "experts" and promote all kinds of CIO, and usually they recommend a one-size-fits-all approach. The fact is that you describe your whole family as feeling really unhappy with this, so maybe it's time to stop. CIO does *not* work for some temperaments, and for many others it only works for a while before having to start all over again.

I think one of the major problems with "cry it out" is that people interpret that in a variety of ways, from shutting the door and walking away cold turkey to a gentler "extinction" method where you check in more often.
But in the name of full disclosure, I agree with those who feel that all it teaches the child is to give up trying to communicate your needs, 'cause mama ain't comin'. It's cruel and unnecessary.

We have not done CIO and you bet, we have paid the price for it--less sleep over the short run--but we sleep a lot better knowing we haven't done that to her. We figure it we can take it for a couple of years until her biorhythms kick in better and/or we can actually explain things to her a bit, instead of leaving a tiny creature alone in a dark room to wonder why that caring parent just won't/can't come. She'll get it down eventually and in the meantime, we have a cheerful, confident, well-adjusted child.

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If she is still crying, she's probably going through a phase of separation anxiety or something anyway, and CIO will only aggravate the problem and make her really distressed about sleep. A good resource for understanding babies' brain development at this age is the book "The Science of Parenting," (which I will tell you, suggests that based on brain research we know now that prolonged distressed crying does bad things to babies' brains - not crying generally, but prolonged distressed crying, which it sounds like you've got.). If you want some other tools you might try "The Baby Whisperer" books. I found them really helpful, the methods really work, and I didn't have to endure CIO with my child at all. Good luck.

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I wasn't going to respond because I have been having the same issue with my almost 7 month old, but then something worked. Last night, after her crying for over an hour - with my going in and comforting her (rubbing her face, telling her that I love her and it's night-night time) - I took my shirt off and gave it to her. When I would go in to comfort her, she would grab my hair and pull it to her face, and almost go to sleep; so I figured that my shirt would smell like me and maybe comfort her. It worked last night. Within three minutes of my leaving the room after giving her my shirt, she was quiet and drifted off to sleep. I thought that maybe it was a fluke, but tonight she was getting tired again, so I put her in her crib with my shirt and within 10 minutes she was asleep. She didn't really even cry. Long-story short, try giving your son your shirt, or something else that smells like you. Maybe it will help.

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I know this won't make me popular amongst the CIO croed, so I'll try to make this brief.

Every child is different. That being the case, some of the children who "wake up smiling and happy" are those kinds of kids. Some are not.

We all have a mothering instinct we can choose to listen to or not. I believe that our intuition is not in the habit of leading us astray. If you choose to go in to your daughter, please do not think of this as "giving in" or weakness. You are responding to your daughter's very real need for your presence. From my experience, we adults are less in danger of "being manipulated" or "giving in" than we are of conditioning our children to give up hope that we will come to them when they are scared, sad or really needing our attention and love. The need for attention and love is very necessary and very real.

The other item I feel compelled to point out is that the chemistry of the developing child's brain is very sensitive and is quite affected by emotion. When a child is left to cry, unsoothed, for a long time, the child's brain releases a hormone called "cortisol". Cortisol, in large quantities, can have a negative impact on brain development and, over time, can leave a child's brain in a high state of stress, which has very detrimental effects for the child as they grow up. It affects them socially, because the cortisol can easily trigger rage, and makes natural moments in development like tantrums that much worse for the child. If you want more detail, there are a lot of studies you can find online. (type in "infant brain development cortisol") I also highly recommend reading "the Science of Parenting" by Margot Sunderland.

This is not written to make any mother or parent feel bad. I know every mother who faces a crisis in their child's sleep weighs the information they have access to heavily before making a decision on how to proceed. I know several great moms who decided to use cry it out because their cases were extreme, and no one was getting any sleep. This was primarily what Ferber meant CIO to be for. However, I am concerned that the information regarding cortisol is not made widely known, and frustrated that mothers have been trained to turn their backs on their children for fear of "spoiling" them.

Whichever decision you make, my best to you.

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Oh S.!! I was so relieved to read your e-mail and know that someone is going through the exact same thing as me! My daughter is also 11 months and was also having a hard time sleeping at night and at nap time. It kills me, I completly feel like a horrible parent when she cries for a long time. I tried different things...honestly...it really is different for every baby,and what may work for a little while may suddenly change. Don't feel bad at all if your baby has to cry for a while and your at the end of your rope trying to hold on to some sanity for yourself so you can tend to your baby without loosing it! I too think an hour is too long, I have done it actually and it just seemed to work her up even more and when I finally went in there and rocked her she was out, and I just wanted to hold her all night cuz I felt so bad, it's not worth the agony for you and her!! What I ended up doing and works MOST nights/naps and is getting better is more of a gradual thing... I always try to put her in her crib awake and sleepy, we do a night-time routine of a bath, brush teeth, massage and jamma's, then I sing her a lullabye while rocking her, then I gently put her in her crib, give her her lovey and leave. It has got to the point now where she knows what to expect and can put her self to sleep most of the time:) If she does end up crying I let her go for about 5 min, if she needs help I'll rock her again for a few minutes and always back in the crib awake but sleepy, you can't give in if she crys, stay right there and rub her back or sing to her while she's in her crib, telling her she can do it, she's ok and your right here. It was tuff for the first few nights and gradually I did let her cry a little longer before I went in there, just to give her some more time to work it out. Also if she's not screaming, she usually ends up putting herself to sleep but if she's outright screaming for longer than a few minutes the chances of her putting herself to sleep are slim. So I just repeat and repeat until she understands I'm not going to rock her to sleep, I'll be here if she needs me, I'll try to lay her down first and rub her tummy or head and sing to her with my cheek next to her cheek, sometimes thats all she needs to go to sleep other times I have to pick her up and rock her for a bit.

Also a good book I read on sleeping is the Lullababy Sleep Plan, I forgot who the author was, but her basic golden rule was always put your baby in your crib awake, be creative on how you make it work but stick to that 1 rule!! Check it out mabey It'll give you some more insight. I know this is really long and I'm sorry, I just know how it made me feel going through this and you wonder if your doing the right thing, it's horrible!! Also I wanted to say, some of these other advices really make it sound like your doing something wrong to your child that will scare her for life! You obviously sound like a caring mother and I'm sure you show your baby in many ways that you love her and tend to her needs in everyway, don't feel like you doing anything wrong or that your poor baby is going to have abondonment issues because of it! How ridiculous!! We are teachers to our children and I think a lot of it is just teaching her how to have good sleeping habits, so both of you sleep better, how you do that can be just as controversial as any other parenting style. Go with what you feel is the right thing for your family and feel confident it will be right.

Good Luck

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I didn't read all of the replies so someone may have mentioned this before. We did a modified CIO with our then 9m old because she was waking in the night AFTER having slept through the night for several weeks and she was having trouble falling asleep. What we did was this: have bedtime routine, bottle in her room w/ lights out (only night light), lullaby CD playing and her lovey bear. If she fell asleep on my lap I'd put her down and she would usually stay asleep. If she was not asleep after the bottle, I would kiss her good night, put her in her crib with her lovey and leave. I'd give it 10 minutes of crying until I went back in, then back on my lap with her lovey to fall asleep. If she fell asleep, good. If she wanted to play then back in her crib for another 10 minutes. Rinse, repeat. She would eventually fall asleep in my lap or by herself in her crib, usually after 1 hr. And it wasn't all crying, some of it was WIO (Whine it out). I ONLY went in if she was actually crying, not just whining. I do the same if she wakes in the middle of the night. It only took about a week of this before she finally started whining for maybe 15-20 minutes then falling asleep on her own. It's been over a month since I had to go back in after putting her in bed, and I only have to go in for middle of the night wakings about 2-3 times a month. Now if she wakes at 2am she usually whines for a few minutes, then goes back to sleep on her own. If she ramps up to crying at 2am I go in, give a drink of water from her sippy, change her diaper and sit with her. I use the same 10 minute method as with bedtime. Usually she is back asleep within 30 min, but like I said this is now a rare occurance at 11m old.

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