27 answers

Foreclosures

I'm not a real estate/mortgage expert at all but I was just wondering it seems like everywhere I turn people are either "walking away" from their house or house going into forclosures. What does "walking away" actually mean? Is it really that easy? Doesn't it affect their credit history? I am so confused???

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Easy? It means that people are failing to fulfill their legal liability to pay and it totally trashes their credit. As a landlord, I would not even rent to someone who walked away from a mortgage without attempting to pay it.

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Walking away basically means that they give their keys to the bank and take the loss of whatever money they have put into their house. Yes their credit history/credit score is affected.

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People are choosing to go into foreclosure all over the place. Its sad really, "walking away" from a home never used to be an option. It used to be that people would fight to keep their homes. What's happening now is that people owe $350,000 on their house and realize that its now only worth $170,000 (because the other foreclosures/short sales in the area brings the value down dramatically) so they no longer want it. They don't want to make the payments, they'd rather just "walk away" and go rent a house cheaper.
Some people have had their ARMs adjust and aren't able to refinance or make the new inflated payment amounts. That's how this whole mess got started. Unfortunately its turned into people just not wanting to pay for the house they bought since its no longer worth what they bought it for.
What a lot of people don't realize is that once the bank finally sells the house after a foreclosure you are still liable for the remaining amount due. Much like when you have a car repossessed, if you owe $17,000 and they sell it for $5,000 they come after you for the remaining $12,000. Its not free money.
It does destroy your credit and its not easy. You can't just walk away from your responsibilities and expect no consequences.

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I am a foreclosure consultant. The term to walk away, means to do nothing, and leave your home. It is just like your house and credit went through foreclosure. It will stay with you for 10 years. There are options for people facing foreclosure. There are options for people who are "upside down" as well. Upside down means you owe more than your home is worth. If you or someone you know is facing trouble with your lender--call me, I may be able to help.
E. ###-###-####

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Hi B., I can't tell from your question if you are considering "walking away" from your home or not. If you are I encourage you to look into bankrupcy. It's not pretty, but it's much better than a forclosure. Good Luck!

1 mom found this helpful

I'm not a real estate expert either but I know what you're asking about and I hope this helps you.
Equity is the amount your home is worth minus the amount you owe. Ex : Your home is worth 50. and you paid 20. your equity would be 30. Using the same scenario, negative equity is when the amount you owe on your home is MORE than your home is worth. Ex: you owe 20. your home now is worth 5. you have 15 in negative equity. That means your chances of refinancing your home are slim because you owe more than your home is worth.

In the late 90's and earlier part of 2000, there was a housing boom and with it came creative financing- interest only loans, first and seconds at the same time, and arms, etc. These loans were created so people could own homes and afford them. The loans had low rates, but the fine print stated in 3 -5 years the payments would be increased significantly, or higher financial demands would be made. That's what you see happening now. The home owners in this situation are now seeing a ridiculous mortgage increase from 800 to 1800, 1000 to 3000., and so on. Some people have been laid off, the cost of living has gone up etc. "Walking away" actually means just that- walking away from negative equity. Any one who does this will have a negative effect on their credit because you still owe the money. In most cases these people become renters. If you never plan to buy a home again or if you plan to rent for many years, your credit won't matter, but if you do then this will impact you greatly.
Believe it or not, most of the people "walking away" haven't even spoke with a financial agency. It's a shame, because there is help out there.
Again, I hope that helps.

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Hi B.,

Gotcha covered on this one - I am a Realtor and a mortgage loan officer. I understand it's quite tough out there for many homeowners, especially those who bought for the first time in the last 5 years.

'Walking away' means you are leaving your loan and corresponding financial responsibility behind. How badly it will effect your credit is the way you handle it. And, there are ways to avoid it all together.

1) If you know you are no longer going to be able to make your monthly mortgage payment, contact your lender asap. Depending on the lender -and- how much 'under water' you are, they -might- do one of the following; a) lower the amount you owe so you can make the payment, b) extend your current interest rate (vs. adjusting it to a higher one, if you have that kind of loan), c) refinance your loan to terms that you can handle.

2) If you have already missed payments, or the lender is not willing to the any of the above (for a myriad of reasons), contact a Realtor to discuss selling your home. Explain your situation. Then choose a Realtor that knows your area, is willing and able to explain (to your preferred high or low level of detail) what happens in a 'short sale', and you feel you connect with. (Basically, a 'short sale' is when you owe more than you can sell your house for and the lender agrees to be 'shorted' some of the outstanding balance.) This may or may not work out for you depending on your lender's willingness to accept being shorted early in the process (vs. foreclosure later), is able to respond to the Buyers in a timely fashion, your home's 'marketability', etc.

3) If you have tried all of the above, or for whatever reason you decide against trying, you can stay in your home without payments being made until your lender forecloses. This process takes them about 120 days from the first Notice of Default. (If you'd like a detailed schedule of the process, just let me know, I'll email you an article.)

The government is still trying to come up with an equitable balance re: what's fair for all Americans. Do we assist the homeowners and allow them to 'walk away' with their credit in tact (and the bill the lenders have acquired)? Or, do we continue on the track of a bankruptcy requirement and a 7-10 year bad credit rating? Or, the currently proposed compromise of 2 years of bad credit, etc.?

My experience, and the current tightening of loan standards as lenders 'circle the wagons', would suggest no matter what the government does, it will most likely be too late for many, many people, and lenders will still ultimately make their own lending decisions. If a homeowner leaves their previous lender with their last bill, it seems logical the next lender will be unwilling to take their chances. Please note: Creditors in general are also lenders - this means credit cards, installment loans for autos, etc.

However, it is also somewhat logical that if enough people default on their loans, the mortgage lenders -may- be willing to loosen their standards in a few years in order for sales to continue. This is not a scenario I would count on.

I hope this is the information you were looking for, B.. My biggest concern is for people waiting too long to contact their lender. It's good to start right where you have -- asking questions! If you're in too deep, I urge you to act sooner than later.

My best,
K.
P.S. You're also welcome to check out my website: www.NewVintageHome.com re: the above and making your home 'marketable'.

1 mom found this helpful

Hi B.,
We just went throught his because we decided to move to Missouri for my husband's job right before everything crashed. Anyway we tried to short sale and our bank was actually very cooperative and took a short time in responding. The first offer that we got backed out after two weeks and our bank took 4 to respond. The second and third offers we had our bank agreed to the offer but then the buyers loan company didn't offer the loan they were going to use any more so they couldn't buy the house. We were lucky to get that many offers and to have such a cocperative bank others aren't so lucky. Our credit went from 720 to 630 due to missed payments (you have to be missing payments and you have to have a hardship to short sale) and forcloser will be written on our credit for 7 years. We have been told by multiple loan companies because this is the only negative thing on our credit that we will be able to buy a house in 2 years. As for the tax part of short sale you do not have to pay taxes on what gets forgiven anymore there was a law passed recently and California is a debt forgiveness state so the bank can not come after you for the difference if they agree to a short sale. The only damage a short sale does to your credit depends on how many payments you miss. If you are going to short sale find a good realtor who has done them before because there is more paper work and phone calls than other sales. Also from all that we researched and talk to professionals I don't think bankruptcy is better than forecloser. Also someone was saying the bank can go after you for the difference when they forclose if the loan was only to purchase the house not money taken out to spend then they can't come after you.
Good luck,
C.

1 mom found this helpful

Walking away means that you stop paying your mortgage and allow the bank to take possession of your home, which is a foreclosure. "Walking away" implies that the person has made the decision to no longer support a house as they haven't the funds or desire to do so. This is an option people take when they cannot sell a home for whatever reason. These days it's usually because the house isn't worth what they owe on it. Most people try to support their home for as long as possible and foreclosure comes to them. But, home values are falling, ARMs are coming due and many people see no other option than to walk before every last penny they own is gone. Yes, it absolutely destroys your credit. If you want a more exhaustive answer from real estate folk, then go up to trulia.com, which is a real estate web site and forum.

1 mom found this helpful

I've been keeping up to date by reading the business section in the Sac bee...Best of Luck....But yes walking away does affect your credit. Look into a FHA loan 1st....or another option.

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