9 answers

Do I Need to File Self-employment

I used to be a teacher but now I stay at home with my 8 month old little boy. I recently was approached by two of my husbands collegues to watch their babies as well. I thought it might be a nice way to earn a little extra money and also allow my son to have some playmates as he grows older.

I was wondering, since their will only be 3 kids, my son included, if it is necessary to get licensed as a daycare provider and if I have to file for self-employment. I don't want the hassel of having to pay taxes quarterly (at a higher rate) and having to keep track of every little deduction. I figure I'll be making less than 10,000 per year doing this. Can I not just file my taxes in April like I would have done as a teacher? Any advice or suggestions? Thanks!

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Featured Answers

Yes, you need to keep good records and pay taxes on this income. Here are two IRS publications I recommend.

Tax Guide For Small Business (For Individuals Who Use Schedule C or C-EZ)
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p334.pdf

Starting a Business and Keeping Records
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p583.pdf

More Answers

You don't have to be licensed to file taxes. If you file taxes it would be good to type up something for the parents to get the childcare deduction on their taxes. They will need your social security number to do this.

If you file, you can also deduct any costs you incur while childcare. You can write off anything you use when you babysit. You may also be able to write off a portion of your electricity and phone bill.

Hope this helps.

I am listed with the state but I think I recall that you do not have to get listed or registerd with the state. The best way to make sure is to go to the website http://www.dfps.state.tx.us/. If they are claiming the childcare on their taxes at the end of the year you will have to claim as income. If it is just a cash payment everyweek then I would not worry about it. I would find out if the parents are going to claim it. Good luck.

Missy makes a good point, if you have not had basic first aid training including cpr and Heimlich, you need to do that before you start keeping other people's children because beyond the legal ramifications, you don't ever want to have something happen that you would spend the rest of your life living with. My daughter wound up having a breathing incident that put her in the hospital at 9 days old and they taught us the infant cpr before we went home but I wondered, why when they won't let you out of the hospital without a car seat, do they let you take the kid home without the basic life-saving knowledge of cpr? Your son is small, you also need to go through your entire house and make sure it is child-proofed adequately for older children, which means getting down on your hands and knees and seeing all the possible dangers that you haven't dealt with because your son is not yet ambulatory.

If you earn more than around $300 a year doing anything you pay taxes on it. Watching 2 children that are not your own does not require being licensed as a day care because it is considered babysitting. I assume that your husband's colleagues are going to claim the day care expense and unless they pay you in cash there is a paper trail.

I have been working at home for 13 years, keeping track of the receipts is easy, throw them in a folder and get your paperwork together when you do your taxes. Ihave never paid quarterly taxes, it is a choice. You can pay them at the end of the year and essentially, what your husband pays in that would be refunded is applied to your social security. One thing I would recommend is setting something aside every month in case his overage doesn't cover what you should pay in. That way if you have to write a check, the money is there. Also, don't ever claim anything you do not have a receipt for.

I have numerous friends, roofers, other jobs, that are considered self-employed and they will claim stuff they have no receipts for, which is fine if you never get audited but not only will they up your net income to match the undocumented expenses, they may decide to crawl up you know where with a microscope. Much easier to bite the deduction if you can't find a receipt than to chance it.

Also, you will be able to take a portion of your mortgage and all utilities to the business without ever registering as a business or licensed daycare if there is a portion of your house that is pretty much used for nothing but business. Add up the square footage of a play area, if you start to keep filing anywhere. If you get a shelving unit for the garage to keep the children's belongings. Add the square footage of that, divide it by the whole square footage of the house, and you have your percentage of utilities and rent that can be billed back to the business.

You might be better off asking the guys to pay with checks because you can easily copy them on your printer (if you don't have one that is a printer, copier, scanner, you can get one for under $80 and it would be a good tool for you). That allows you to keep easy records of the income that you should create a microsoft word doc to give to your CPA or H & R Block. One for income, and several for the expenses. The rent/utilities, receipts for food, wipes, kleenex. That means when you pick up something at Walmart, circle the item and throw it in the file.

Hope this helps and feel free to contact me if you have any questions. This doesn't have to be complicated but if you don't keep good records, you are not taking the appropriate step of reducing the income by the expenses to run the business. Also THINK OF IT AS A BUSINESS NOW. It took me several years to really get that I owned and ran a business rather than some little making extra money gig. That thinking will be helpful in making sure everything is cool with taxes, etc. Also, as I have had friends do this, you need to set up rules like a regular daycare.

For example, when they will be dropped off, if they plan to keep a car seat with you or leave it when they drop the child off, or do they have a problem with you running errands, goin to the park, etc. with the children. What time will they be dropped off and picked up. I would specify that an occasional problem that will leave the child there late is not a problem but if it becomes chronic, the easiest way to stop it is to charge them for picking up the child late. Think of every hitch that could happen. If someone forgets formula, etc. You need to figure out how far your responsibility goes for taking care of the kids. Don't make the mistake of assuming that people won't take advantage of you because they are friends. I am not saying they will do it on purpose, but friends who have done this have had problems setting boundaries when they didn't really have them to begin with and then had to implement them because the clients start acting squirrely.

One of my friend's clients was a hair dresser. She was chronically late dropping the kids off and often picking them up if she had a walk-in when she was supposed to leave. It got to the point that she finally refused to sit for her anymore. Also condsider what you are charging. While three kids is doable, you need to remember that part of what you are getting paid for is the attention you are no longer going to devote solely to your son.

I used to be a Day care provider out of my home when my kids were little. For as little as it cost to start up, I would do it. It covers your butt and looks really good to the other parents. Even if you know them before you are registered. There are 2 different levels. There is listed (I think) and then there is registered. Just depends on how many kids you want to keep. I would look here http://www.dfps.state.tx.us/ to get all of the information. It is not hard to do and makes everything legal. Plus, you really get alot of benefits on your taxes. It is not as hard as you think. Hope that helps.

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If you have any kids, that are not your own, in your care on a regular basis, you are suppose to get 'listed' with the state. If the number of kids exceeds 3 (other than your own) then you need to get 'registered' with the state. Cost is minimal for both.

Yes, you need to keep good records and pay taxes on this income. Here are two IRS publications I recommend.

Tax Guide For Small Business (For Individuals Who Use Schedule C or C-EZ)
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p334.pdf

Starting a Business and Keeping Records
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p583.pdf

Well, you have 2 separate issues. The licensing you would have to check out with your local authorities, each county, city and area would have their own laws and applicable regulations. You also need to consider your neighbors and neighborhood. They may have their own rules, especially an HOA covered development. You don't want trouble with your neighbors. There are some individuals that pretty much spend their time looking for something to complain about so you have to think of that. Also, some HOA's specifically deny the home being used for any sort of income producing endeavors. Crazy I know.
Secondly, the income itself is a whole nother ball game as they say. If these families just want excellent care for their babies by someone they know they might agree to just pay you "under the table", thereby not claiming it on their income taxes. You need to clarify that upfront. By IRS regulations if a person pays for childcare services they can possibly deduct that from their income taxes as a child-care expense. This involves stating whom they paid and how much. Which would bring it back to you as income. To avoid these hassles and potential problems I would suggest that you say: "Sure, I can watch baby Joe, and you can just give me $100.00 CASH every week to cover the expenses." I have no idea what childcare costs these days or how many hours you'd have these children so I'm sure that varies and so would the $ value. If there is a papertrail, say, payments made to you by check, you may end up being liable for any taxes on this. I would caution you to be very careful all the way around. When it comes to money and taxes all of us can get testy. Another issue you need to think about is liability. What if one of these children gets hurt in your home? It's a very real possibility and you need to consider it...If you own your home you may need to ensure your insurance would cover you for providing childcare in your home. It's a lot to consider; I cared for children in my home for a number of years. It's rewarding and does help with extra income to be home with your children. But please also remember that with 2 other babies you would have to divide your time. If yours is crying and so are the other 2, who would you tend to first?! Then there is feeding, changing and they will be crawling around pretty soon. Also remember that this will be work. You can't easily pack up 3 babies to run to the grocery store or on errands. I don't mean to discourage you, just want you to really think about what you're getting into. Might I suggest starting with just 1 baby to care for along with yours and see how that goes and then maybe add the 2nd? Best of Luck to you and I hope it all works out well!

Not sure about taxes yet, I'm going to have to figure that out as well, but no, you don't need to get licenced. You do need to get listed though. It costs $20 and all it does is put you on the state's website as a provider and they will run a background check on you and your husband. Easy. You only need to get registered if you keep more than 3 unrelated children.

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