10 answers

Adjustment Disorder? Neuro-Cognitive Problems?

My son just recently finished his year of 3-year old pre-school. He turned 4 in May. His year in pre-school was horrible. From the very first day, he was aggresive with other children (mainly hitting). He also struggled to sit still. My older 2 boys both have ADHD, so I assumed my 3rd little guy was headed in that direction as well. His pre-school was wonderful, and we kept working with my son and we have all been very consistent. All of us involved always felt that his behavior was not his fault; something just didn't seem right.

We decided to have him tested for ADHD and/or autism. We just got the report yesterday and they did not find either of those in the tests they did. They are suggesting 'Adjustment Disorder, with disruption in behavior.' They are also wanting to refer him to a neurologist for possible neuro-cognitive problems. I have an appointment with the psychologist on June 17th (earliest I could get!) to review the report. In the meantime, I'm confused with what I am finding online with these two things and I am wondering if anyone is familiar with either of them and can help shed some light on what any of this means. Can therapy help? Can we turn this around in a short amount of time?

Our pediatrician feels that this is a simple case of our son taking longer than most kids to be socialized, as he's been home with me his entire life. He feels we should continue socializing him. We have him in 2 Tiny Tots programs over the summer that will total 3 mornings a week. I want him to be successful; I just don't know how to help him!

Thanks so much!
A.

What can I do next?

More Answers

It sounds like you still need more information. I would try not to worry until you've had a chance to meet with the psychologist / neurologist, and gotten a second and third opinion if necessary. The mental health profession is in a phase of over-diagnosing and over-medicating, so I would consider all options presented to you carefully. Sometimes, however, the appropriate medication can help a child get along with others and this can help reinforce appropriate behaviors. You know your child better than any doctor, so observe him closely and notice what works for him.

I am a martial artist, and do know of many cases where any form of karate, taekwondo, etc. can be of great benefit to children with ADHD and related difficulties. The physical activity, mental focus, and challenge of martial arts seems to engage the whole child and improves their control over their behaviors. It also creates an opportunity for them to receive much positive feedback for good behavior. Other intense physical exercise (swimming for example) can also work. Children aren't meant to "sit still".

Good luck to you.

Without knowing much about your home/work schedule, I would suggest thinking about what "socialization" means to you. I home school my children and am very selective about how and when we socialize with other groups of children. Just because your child is around others who are the same age as he is, does not necessarily mean he is getting good social interaction. Preschool is not a needed academic activity. Possibly, he would be better served by keeping him home from preschool and having a more controlled environment. You can still have children over to play or go to their house to play, but have a more constant presence and deal with misbehavior as it happens.
As for the summer activities, I think we need to just let kids play and not be so structured. I certainly didn't take a bunch of classes to keep busy during the summer when I was a child. Kids need to have time to have unorganized play time and figure out what to do. Instead of paying for classes, head to Target/Walmart and load your cart with play-dough, paints, markers, paper, scissors, etc and have craft time each day. Then head to to park, have a picnic, play tag outside (you get the idea).
Lastly, please remember that children are little people and learn skills at different times. Just as babies learn to roll/sit/crawl in their own good time, your little guy may be taking longer to learn appropriate ways to behave than others around him.
Best of luck to you!
H.

Boys take longer to develop socially than girls. I personally think 3 year old pre-school is ridiculous - if you are able to spend time with your kids and are reading to them, they are going to be ready for school academics wise. The structured environment of school can be too much for some kids, esp. boys (hence the not sitting still!) And while we think it will teach them social skills - I think it can hurt their social development if started too soon!

How is your son at home or at other shorter social interactions like church or play dates? The Tiny tots programs you mention sound like about the right amount if they are just 1-2 hrs. If he is fine here, I'd consider keeping him out of pre-school next year and just continuing with some maybe slightly longer programs.

You might also look for a book called, Bringing up Boys. I've only had time to read parts of this book and those have been good. Friends have said the book is great.

We have had great results with two products. OPC-3 and Might-A-Mins. For info about these products and more go to our web site http://marketamerica.com/tkwentland and let us know how we can help. Tom & Kathy

We would try the Alexander Center which specializes in children's social, developmental, emotional issues. The Doctor there is Dr. K. Holtmeyer through Park Nicollet. She is a child psychiatrist who is now helping our child with ADHD/Inattentive. The care is doing wonders for our child who finished now 2nd grade. She did not like school or situations but did halfway through that year when we got her a extended release ADD medicine and boost for after school. It made all the difference in getting her to do her homework and do much better in school. A neuro-psychiatrist can get really detailed from a neurological scans and testing. Yoga and tai kwon do helped my cousin go from a frustrated bright child who could NOT learn to now a college Straight A student! He did Tai Kwon Do during his precollege eductional years and whith out medication! I personally feel the lowest effective dose of the right medication is a big help. Look up the word Oppositional.

Thom Hartmann is one of the leading specialists in the field of ADHD and the alternative treatment and care of children/adults who have it. Here is a page you can go to to read more about his work:

http://www.thomhartmann.com/index.php?option=com_content&...

Thomm says:

As in so many other areas, a revolution is happening in the treatment of ADHD. Genetic scientists now suggest that ADHD is not a disease, pathology, defect, or disorder.

Instead, AHDD is a genetic difference that would ideally suit a person to life in a hunting/gathering world, while those without the ADHD trait are better suited to a life of cautious, methodical agriculture.

Along with this reframing of ADHD itself has come a redefinition of the best ways to help people who find that their Hunter skills don’t always serve them optimally in this Farmer’s world.

Coaching, it turns out, is one of the most powerful and effective ways for people with ADHD to achieve success.

I hate medical diagnoses that are based on behavioral observations and not on actual, physical observable body issues. I know it is hard to diagnose things that are going on in the brain still, but the medical community seems to diagnose and medicate, but we don't know the consequences yet.

Okay, having said that, have you looked at Sensory Disorders? It looks at the environment and how the child is interacting and interpreting it and tries to teach strategies and make environmental modifications. Everyone will suggest "The Out of Sync Child" which references Autism and Aspergers a lot. I prefer "Raising a Sensory Smart Child."

Good luck in whatever you do. It sounds like you have been through it with your other two, and this time is throwing a curve. Above all, trust your gut and your mother instincts. Those are more true than anything else.

When I read your post, I am getting that he's simply not yet ready to be socialized. It sounds like he is being put in social situations that stress him out. I personally think 3 is too young for preschool, and to be expected to "sit still".

If you want to socialize him, don't put him in a room full of other 3 year olds and 1 or 2 adults. Put him around other adults and older, well-behaved kids that can be a role model to him.

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