13 answers

4 Year Old Might Have Learning Disabilities

I am the mother of a 4 year old, a full time nanny, and have worked in daycares for 10 years. I do "preschool time" with my son (4) and the other 2 boys, both of whom are 2.5 years old. I teach them through worksheets, activities, crafts, field trips, all kinds of hands-on games, repetition, and more- I like to try and keep it as fun as possible so they do not get bored. I know that my son is very smart, but he has NO interest in learning anything. He only knows 2 colors, 3 shapes, and the letter "O". We work on this every single day. The boys that are 1.5 years younger than him are so much more ahead- they both know all the colors, shapes, numbers, letters, and can do things like put simple puzzles together, etc. I know that all children learn at a different speed. I know that different kids learn things different ways, and I try lots of styles of teaching to see what works for my son. He doesn't like to color, he can't draw anything recognizable, and his speech is not understandable to anybody but family. He gets bored of any activity that we do within a few minutes, even if I don't specifically say, "it's preschool time," or anything like that.
My son is extremely strong willed, gets frustrated very easily, and can never sit still- even if I make him sit down he has to stomp his feet, wave his arms around, or swing his head. He also talks/sings all the time, in a high pitched voice or in whispers, and lots of the time it's just made-up words and phrases. He has a horrible time concentrating.
I have taken him to his doctor, who agreed he is possibly behind, physically as well as mentally. I am planning on calling the local school district and see if they can screen him for anything- I think he might be colorblind and dyslexic (both run in the family). We can't afford therapists, preschool, or anything really... we're just getting by.
I just don't know what else to do. I always encourage him and tell him how good he is doing, and I am so proud of every small step he makes. He'll be starting school when he is closer to 6 years old. I just want to prepare him and help him learn what he needs to go into school, but nothing is working. No matter what I do, I can't spark his interest. I don't want to force him, and make him hate learning, I don't want to make him feel like he's not smart (that would break my heart if he felt bad about himself), but I don't want him to hurt in school because he is not prepared.
If anyone has any ideas, please let me know! I really appreciate it! Thanks :)

****EDITED TO ADD****
Wow! I have received so many responses, thank you everybody.
You all have given some great advice and I have lots to think about and do.
Right now though, since so many people commented about his hearing and sight, I just wanted to write about that.
My son has a genetic condition called Ectodermal Dysplacia that effects his skin, teeth, and hair. All of his teeth are small and pointy, like shark teeth, he gets random high fevers often because he cannot sweat, and his skin is very sensitive. One of the other things the condition can effect is his sight and hearing. We have had him tested for hearing, the last time was about a year ago. It is perfect, thank goodness! My son has also been wearing glasses since he was 2. He has had surgery on his eye to correct amblioplia. He goes to the eye doctor regularly and has done patch therapy. His vision isn't too bad, but with glasses, which he wears without complaining, he can see perfectly. He wears them all the time. Someone also asked how I know he is smart- my son is a great problem solver. He thinks a lot and will explain things to me that I know I have not explained to him. With the things that he *does know* i.e. the color yellow, letter "o", and stars and hearts, he points them out all the time, whenever he sees them. He just can't move on from those few things, and "turns off" in a sense, if I ask about/show him something he doesn't know.

Lots more to comment on, but I will do that a little later :)
Thanks again everybody!

What can I do next?

More Answers

Dear M.~
You sound like a terrific Mom and I think you right to be concerned about your son. From your description regarding his speech and behaviours, I am very surprised at his doctor's, how should I say it, unenthusiastic response to your concerns. He says he is probably a little behind. He is definately behind and I am quite surprised that the his doctor didn't bring up concerns sooner himself. Number 1, please find a new doctor for your son, one that will take your concerns seriously. And one that has some experience with Autism. I know that can be a scary word but there are many, many "levels" to autism. Some autistic children are extremly high functioning and other are extremely low. A few things you said made me mention it. His repetitive singing (ang high pitch) and nonsensical words and his problem solving skills specifically. I have a family member who worked for NAAR, now called Autism Speaks, for several years and I have worked with a PA-C (certified Physician Assistant) whose children both are on the very high functioning end of the scale who are autistic. Both are in regular classrooms at school, although they are very high needs children. Just another avenue you may wish to pursue. My best wishes to you and your son and your family. Again, you sound like just a wonderful mom and are doing everything right. Keep up the great work.
Blessings.

2 moms found this helpful

I didn't read everyone's responses but stopped at a lady who mentioned getting him evaluated at your local school district. She is absolutely right! It's free and he can go to preschool for free for 3 or 4 days a week and get specialized assistance for all the things you are worried about. He can qualify even for social delays under this program and if he's at all below average, they'll let him get the services in hopes of bringing him up before school. . .plus he may need those extra services for a couple extra years but better to know now Mel. . .my daughter is behind in speech and is behind in following directions and is also in need of physical therapy and social skills assistance. . .she turned 4 in February. Her twin sister is completely age appropriate in all areas so doesn't go but it's good for them to be with other kids and to get more one on one assistance during the day. Give it a try :)

1 mom found this helpful

I have a six year old niece with physical and mental disabilities. Even though her parents both had jobs with insurance, her disabilities qualified them to receive state assistance with therapy, special schools, tests, etc.

Don't make money the issue. Follow through with contacting the school and going through the testing process. If there is anything wrong, they should be able to point you in the right direction to signing up for assistance for your son.

1 mom found this helpful

Hi M.,

First, let me tell you that you're not alone! Other moms out there are probably reading your post and recognizing their own child in your words. Second, there are resources out there for you. I was concerned about my two year-old's speech development (or lack thereof) and learned about my county's Education Service District, which provides FREE services for children, including the assessment, education, and intervention for speech, gross motor skills, fine motor skills, etc. Each county has an ESD, and the cost is covered by the taxes we pay. I highly encourage you to schedule an assessment for your son. It's been a blessing for us-with monthly visits from a "counselor" and regular visits from a speech pathologist, my son's speech has exploded in the last six months. I don't know what county you live in, but here are links to the two larger county ESDs. You can always google to find the other counties.

Clackamas ESD: http://www.clackesd.k12.or.us/
Multnomah: http://w3.mesd.k12.or.us/

Good luck!
K.

1 mom found this helpful

okay.... I have not read the whole post yet.. but I see a bit of a red flag.... he could have sensory issues.. and maybe mild autism.... you can have him evaluated for free at your local school district with their early learning intervention program to identify what his delays are and receive FREE help with these things. I would encourage you to call the school district and ask to speak to someone in the Early Learning department and schedule an evaluation. it should take about 1.5 hours and they will evaluate him in several areas.. speech, fine motor skills, identifying object etc. When I did this with my son I met with the school psychologist and we went over some things (he has some early signs of ADHD which doesn't surprise me because he has 2 sisters dx with it). They will go over their findings and you will meet again for an IEP eligibility meeting to determine what services, if any he qualifies for. This will give him a head start in getting help to get ready for kindergarten. From what you describe - I think your son will qualify for some services..so call them now.. so you can get scheduled for an eval. .before the school year is done.... they often don't do evals. in the summer.

good luck.

J.

1 mom found this helpful

I was glad to read that you will be contacting your local school district for an assessment. Under Part C of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act school districts are required to provide evaluations and other services, if your child qualifies, at no cost. In particular, you will want information from a speech pathologist and school psychologist to rule out any communication or socially oriented conditions. I commend you for doing your best to keep learning fun. If your child does have a learning disability your family's efforts will continue to be teaching in different ways and finding things that your son is good at to protect his self esteem. It is just too sad to see students who are quite brite constantly receive the message in subtle and not so subtle ways that their best simply isn't good enough. My thoughts and prayers are with you as you try to find answers.

Sincerely,
R.
School Psychologist (in a past life before baby)

1 mom found this helpful

I'm sure you have had a ton of responses but i thought i'd add my small amount of knowledge. I am a nanny, or should say was before my son was born. I have had many different nanny jobs but, I worked with this wonderful little girl with down syndrome for years. She taught me so much I am forever debted to her and her family. A couple of the things I learned...your child doesn't have to start school until the age of 7 in washington state. Kindergarten is completely optional. We kept her home unitl she was ready and I really think it helped her. Everything I did with her I did at her pase. We worked on eye therapies, fine motor skills, everything you can imagine. She also has a very short attention spand, so we mapped the day out for her. She had to work for a few, complete a small task, tehn she could ahve a break and do something fun. She's take ten minutes and go dance or look at books, and we come back and do another small task. I spaced her structured activities throughout teh day rather than all clumped together, and at the end of the day we spent a good amount of time doing something of ehr choice, a rewards of sorts for doing everything she needed to do. We'd go the the park or for a long walk, jump on the trampoline (she was very into gross motor activies) With children with any kind of special needs, high functioning or not, there are "window's of opportunity" times when they are open to new things. You just have to be patient and be ready when they come. Now that doesn't mean you don't do anything in the mean time, but take it slow and go from their ques. My precious little girl and work is so smart, she just turned 10 last week, she doesn't speak but a few words that really only family can understand, but we do a lot of sign language. When she started school it was very hard on her mother and I, we spent a lot of time crying and trying to adjust. When your son does start school just make sure you are and positive advicate for him, because the school systems have their own way about things that are not always best for children. My little angel goes to North Shore School District and supposedly they are suppose to be great with special needs children, and for the most part they are, but you really have to take the time to be there and observe and find which people work well and are positive for yor child. Some people are natural at it and others aren't. Good luck to you, and enjoy your journey!

1 mom found this helpful

Try backing off a little on the "teaching" and just relax for a while, let all the teaching you've already done sink in. It could be that he isn't really interested yet (he doesn't really care what the colors names are! He knows they are there, and who cares about drawing your squares and circles when he really just wants to go find out what that rock across the yard feels like! etc.) Some times just giving them a break to just follow their own interests will lead them to learning things in ways you wouldn't have thought of. And all those lessons will be percolating in the back of their head, then the next time you do start to work with him... he will surprise you with progress!
Mine did this, and still does, constantly. Now he is 14. I homeschool him, and teaching him to read was difficult because he couldn't sit still while doing it. If I let him drum on things, and keep moving in his seat, he could concentrate, but if I made him be still he couldn't concentrate at all. Even doing it his way seemed slow going and he would get so upset. Then I decided to just take a break from reading, this was in 1st grade. We just stopped. Then when I came back to it around 6 weeks later,... there was a huge improvement. That's when I learned to just teach him something, then leave it for a while, don't bug him about it at all, then casually bring it up and see what he can tell me he remembers about it. Try it! It really works!
~D.

1 mom found this helpful

Required Fields

Our records show that we already have a Mamapedia or Mamasource account created for you under the email address you entered.

Please enter your Mamapedia or Mamasource password to continue signing in.

Required Fields

, you’re almost done...

Since this is the first time you are logging in to Mamapedia with Facebook Connect, please provide the following information so you can participate in the Mamapedia community.

As a member, you’ll receive optional email newsletters and community updates sent to you from Mamapedia, and your email address will never be shared with third parties.

By clicking "Continue to Mamapedia", I agree to the Mamapedia Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy.